Top 15 Chinese Dog Breeds: Discover the Best Dogs from China

When we think of Chinese dog breeds, we’re diving into a legacy of ancient guardians, regal lapdogs, and rare hunters. China is home to some of the oldest and most unique dog breeds in the world—each with rich histories, distinct personalities, and strong cultural significance. From imperial palaces to mountainous terrains, the dogs of China have adapted to various roles: protectors, companions, hunters, and symbols of nobility.

Whether you’re searching for a small Chinese dog to cuddle on your lap, a large Chinese dog to protect your home, or a spirited pup with a noble lineage, there’s a Chinese breed of dog to match every lifestyle.

Here’s your ultimate guide to the top 15 dog breeds from China, blending history, temperament, and beauty into one comprehensive list.

1. Chongqing Dog: The Ancient Chinese Guard Dog

Chongqing Dog Breed Specification

Size: Medium

Height: 35-45 cm (14-18 inches)

Weight: 15-25 kg (33-55 lbs)

Coat and Color: Short and coarse; in black, red or brown

Life Expectancy: 13-15 years

Type: Mastiff

The Chongqing Dog, also known as the Chinese Chongqing Dog, is a rare and ancient china dog breed from the Sichuan province. Revered as both a hunter and guardian, this muscular and loyal dog of the Chinese breed was historically used to hunt boars and protect rural homes.

With a short coat, a natural docked tail, and a protective instinct, the Chongqing Dog makes an excellent Chinese guard dog—but only for experienced owners. These dogs require firm, consistent training and early socialization due to their territorial nature.

Interested in adopting a Chongqing puppy? Contact our team for breed consultation and trusted breeders of Chinese dogs.

2. Chow Chow: The Lion-Like Guardian

Chow Chow Dog Breed Specification

Size: Medium/Large

Height: 43-56 cm (17-22 inches)

Weight: 16-41 kg (35-90 lbs)

Coat and Color: Thick and coarse; in red, cinnamon, black, cream or white

Life Expectancy: 11-13 years

Type: Sled dog

One of the most iconic Chinese dog breeds, the Chow Chow is instantly recognizable with its lion-like mane, blue-black tongue, and aloof demeanor. The Chow Chow dog breed is fiercely loyal, proud, and often reserved, making them a natural Chinese guard dog.

Despite their teddy bear look, Chow Chows are not ideal for first-time dog owners. This dog of the Chinese breed thrives in a structured home and needs early training. Their thick coat also requires frequent grooming.

This Chinese dog, Chow Chow, is the epitome of nobility and strength among oriental dog breeds.

3. Kunming Dog: China’s Military Working Dog

Kunming Dog Breed Specification

Size: Large

Height: 64-68 cm (25-27 inches)

Weight: 30-38 kg (66-84 lbs)

Coat and Color: Short double coat; in a mixture of grey, dark grey, black and yellow

Life Expectancy: 12-14 years

Type: Domesticated wild dog

The Chinese Kunming Dog, or Kunming Wolfdog, is a rare breed developed in the 1950s for military and police work. It’s the only working dog from China recognized internationally.

Bred by crossing German Shepherds with local feral dogs and wolves, the Kunming dog is highly intelligent, active, and trainable. These Chinese breed dogs are excellent for families who lead active lifestyles and want a loyal, protective companion.

Looking for a China guard dog with brains and brawn? The Kunming Wolfdog is your answer.

4. Lhasa Apso: The Sacred Sentinel

Lhasa Apso Dog Breed Specification

Size: Small

Height: 25-28 cm (10-11 inches)

Weight: 5-8 kg (11-18 lbs)

Coat and Color: Long, hard double coat; in black, brown, grizzle, grey, sandy or white, often particolour

Life Expectancy: 14-16 years

Type: Toy dog

The Lhasa Apso, a revered small Chinese dog, originated in Tibetan monasteries, where it served as an alert watchdog. This Asian dog has a long, flowing coat and a proud, regal demeanor.

Though small, the Lhasa Apso isn’t a typical lapdog. This independent chinese breed of dog is alert, confident, and sometimes stubborn. Early training and a consistent routine are key to managing this spunky personality.

5. Liangshan Dog: The Ferocious Hunter

Liangshan Dog Breed Specification

Size: Medium

Height: 35-50 cm (14-20 inches)

Weight: 14-21 kg (31-46 lbs)

Coat and Color: Short and glossy; in black, red and yellow

Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

Type: Scenthound/Domesticated wild dog

Also known as the Hushan Dog, the Liangshan Dog is a fierce and agile hunter from southern China. Known for tracking wild boar, this Chinese dog species thrives in rugged, mountainous areas.

Due to their feral origins, Liangshan Dogs are rarely kept as household pets and are better suited for working roles. They represent one of the lesser-known yet highly specialized china dog breeds.

6. Pekingese Dog: The Imperial Lapdog

Pekingese Dog Breed Specification

Size: Very small

Height: 15-23 cm (6-9 inches)

Weight: 3-6.5 kg (7-14 lbs)

Coat and Color: Long; in cream, black, white, tan, black and tan or blue, with a black mask and muzzle

Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

A favorite of Chinese royalty, the Pekingese dog once roamed the palaces of emperors. These Chinese toy dog breeds are affectionate, intelligent, and stubborn—all wrapped in a compact, fluffy body.

The Pekingese carries itself with pride and is surprisingly brave for its size. Despite their regal demeanor, they love human attention and make excellent lap companions. The short haired Pekingese dog is also gaining popularity for its lower grooming needs.

The Chinese dog Pekingese is a must-have for those seeking elegance and companionship in a small Chinese dog.

7. Pug: The Lovable Clown

Pug Dog Breed Specification

Size: Small

Height: 25-36 cm (10-14 inches)

Weight: 6-8 kg (14-18 lbs)

Coat and Color: Short, fine and glossy; in fawn and black with a black mask, ears and muzzle

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

The Pug, affectionately known as the China Pug, is one of the world’s most beloved Chinese toy dog breeds. These wrinkled-faced, curly-tailed cuties are sociable, affectionate, and love being the center of attention.

Chinese pug dogs are known for their quirky personality and thrive in families of all sizes. With a Chinese pug life expectancy of 12-15 years, they are long-term companions when well cared for.

8. Shar Pei: The Wrinkled Warrior

Shar Pei Dog Breed Specification

Size: Medium/Large

Height: 44-51 cm (17-20 inches)

Weight: 16-29 kg (35-64 lbs)

Coat and Color: Short, harsh and bristly; in any colour except white

Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

Type: Guard dog

The Shar Pei often called the Chinese Fighting Dog, is one of the most distinct-looking Chinese dog breeds with its wrinkled skin and hippopotamus-like face. Originally bred for hunting and guarding, this Chinese breed dog is courageous and fiercely loyal.

There are two primary types: the bone-mouth (rare and found mostly in China) and the wrinkle-mouth (more popular globally). Shar Peis require strong leadership and early socialization to avoid aggression issues.

9. Shih Tzu: The Little Lion Dog

Shih Tzu Dog Breed Specification

Size: Small

Height: 20-28 cm (8-11 inches)

Weight: 4-7.5 kg (9-17 lbs)

Coat and Color: Long and silky; in any colour, pattern or combination

Life Expectancy: 12-16 years

Type: Toy dog

The Shih Tzu, meaning “lion dog” in Mandarin, is one of the most famous Chinese puppy breeds. Once bred to warm the laps of Chinese emperors, the Shih Tzu is loving, alert, and playful.

Despite their royal history, these small Chinese dogs are adaptable and easygoing, perfect for families and apartment living. Their luxurious coat requires regular grooming, but their loyalty makes it worth the effort.

10. Taiwan Dog: The Agile Survivor

Taiwan Dog Breed Specification

Size: Medium

Height: 43-52 cm (17-20 inches)

Weight: 12-18 kg (26-40 lbs)

Coat and Color: Short and hard; in black, brown or dark yellow

Life Expectancy: 10-13 years

Type: Domesticated wild dog

The Taiwan Dog, or Formosan Mountain Dog, is a primitive Asian dog breed known for its athleticism and intelligence. This dog breed, Chinese, was historically used for hunting and guarding in Taiwan’s mountainous regions.

These Taiwanese dog breeds are loyal and highly trainable but require an active lifestyle. They bond closely with their families and excel in outdoor adventures.

11. Tibetan Mastiff: The Majestic Protector

Tibetan Mastiff Dog Breed Specification

Size: Large to Giant

Height: 61-66 cm (24-26 inches)

Weight: 34-68 kg (75-150 lbs)

Coat and Color: Medium to long double coat; in black, black and tan, red or blue-grey with lighter coloured extremities

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Type: Livestock Guardian

Arguably the largest Chinese dog breed, the Tibetan Mastiff is an ancient guardian once used to protect monasteries and flocks in the Himalayas. This China mastiff dog is known for its massive size, thick coat, and strong-willed personality.

The Tibetan Mastiff is a huge Chinese dog with a calm and dignified temperament—but don’t mistake calmness for laziness. These Asian mastiff breeds need space, training, and a dedicated owner.

For anyone seeking a big Chinese dog with an unmatched presence, the China Mastiff is a legendary choice.

12. Tibetan Spaniel Dog: The Alert Companion

Tibetan Spaniel Dog Breed Specification

Size: Small

Height: 25-26 cm (10 inches)

Weight: 4-7 kg (9-15 lbs)

Coat and Color: Flat and silky double coat; in any colour, pattern or combination

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Type: Toy dog

The cheerful Tibetan Spaniel is a delightful oriental dog breed known for its intelligence and charm. Though small, this breed excels at watchdog duties and agility sports.

This small East Asian breed of dog thrives in homes with attention and activity. Though not overly demanding, they’re happiest when treated like part of the family.

13. Tibetan Terrier: The Mountain Clown

Tibetan Terrier Dog Breed Specification

Size: Small/Medium

Height: 35-41 cm (14-16 inches)

Weight: 8-14 kg (18-30 lbs)

Coat and Color: Long and shaggy; in any colour, pattern or combination

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Type: Herding dog

The Tibetan Terrier isn’t actually a terrier, but this medium-sized Chinese breed dog has the spirit of one. With a thick, shaggy coat and a bouncy personality, the Tibetan Terrier is sociable, loyal, and full of joy.

These Chinese dog breeds are wonderful family pets when provided with daily activity and companionship. They’re well-suited for cold climates thanks to their double coat.

14. Xigou: The Sleek Hunter

Xigou Dog Breed Specification

Size: Medium/Large

Height: 60-78 cm (24-31 inches)

Weight: 20-30 kg (44-66 lbs)

Coat and Color: Short to long; in any colour, pattern or combination

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Type: Sighthound

The Xigou, or Chinese Saluki, is one of the oldest Chinese dog types, renowned for its grace and speed. With a greyhound-like build but more muscle, the Xigou is a tenacious hunter and loyal pet.

These oriental dogs are dignified, aloof with strangers, but deeply bonded with their families. They need plenty of space to run and are ideal for rural or active households.

15. Chinese Bulldog (Rare/Modern Mix)

While not a traditional chinese dog breed, the Chinese Bulldog is a modern crossbreed often developed in urban areas of China. These dogs usually inherit the muscular frame of a bulldog with the adaptability and resilience of Chinese breed dogs.

They are emerging as family companions, offering loyalty and a moderate energy level. Stay tuned as this china breed of dog becomes more standardized.

Why Choose a Chinese Dog Breed?

From ancient palace companions to tenacious hunters and formidable guardians, Chinese dogs are a remarkable testament to the country’s cultural depth. Whether you’re drawn to a regal chinese toy dog, a powerful china mastiff, or a quirky china pug, there’s a Chinese breed of dog for every kind of dog lover.

Thinking of Adopting a Chinese Dog?

At Dog-Breeds.org, we provide:

• Breed consultations to help match you with the right Chinese breed.
• Trusted breeder connections for ethical sourcing of Chinese puppy breeds.
• Training resources tailored to Chinese dog types.
• Health & grooming guides for specific Chinese dog species.

Let us help you welcome a dog of the Chinese breed into your home!

Explore our full dog breed library or contact us today to learn more about owning and caring for a Chinese dog.