Shih Tzu Maltese Mix Dog Breed – Traits, Care & Personality
The Maltese Shih Tzu, often called the Malshi, is a popular hybrid dog breed created by crossing the Maltese and the Shih Tzu. This designer breed combines the best qualities of both parents, making it a favorite among families, singles, and seniors. Known for their affectionate nature, small size, and hypoallergenic coat, Malshis are ideal companions for those seeking a loyal and loving pet.
Shih Tzu Maltese Mix Dog Breed Overview
| Breed Name | Shih Tzu Maltese Mix (Malshi) |
| Origin | Crossbreed of the Shih Tzu and Maltese, developed as a companion dog in the late 20th century. |
| Size | Small (Height: 8–12 inches, Weight: 6–12 pounds) |
| Lifespan | 12–14 years |
| Coat | Soft, silky, and wavy; low-shedding, but requires regular grooming. |
| Colors | White, black, brown, cream, gray, or a mix of these. |
| Temperament | Friendly, affectionate, playful, and intelligent. |
| Energy Level | Moderate; enjoys playtime and short walks, but also loves to relax indoors. |
| Training | Responds well to positive reinforcement; early training and socialization are essential. |
| Compatibility | Great for families, singles, and seniors; gets along well with children and other pets. |
| Health Concerns | Potential issues include dental problems, patellar luxation, and eye conditions. |
| Care Requirements | – Regular grooming to prevent matting and tangles. – Balanced diet suitable for small dogs. – Moderate exercise to maintain health. |
| Living Environment | Ideal for apartments or small homes due to their size and adaptability. |
Origin and Unique Qualities
The Maltese Shih Tzu was originally bred in the 1990s to create a dog that was both low-shedding and friendly. While not recognized by major kennel clubs, the Malshi has gained a reputation as a wonderful companion dog. They excel in providing emotional support and adapt well to various living conditions.
Physical Traits of the Maltese Shih Tzu
Malshis are small dogs, typically weighing 6 to 12 pounds and standing about 8 to 10 inches tall. They have a soft, silky coat that can come in a variety of colors, including white, black, and brown, and combinations like white-and-tan or white-and-black. Their coat is low-shedding but requires regular grooming to prevent matting. With their expressive eyes, compact build, and floppy ears, Malshis have an undeniably cute appearance.
Personality and Temperament
Malshis are known for being affectionate, intelligent, and adaptable. They thrive on human interaction and are happiest when spending time with their families. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, and their playful nature keeps everyone entertained. They are excellent with children and can easily get along with other pets when properly socialized. However, Malshis can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
Health and Lifespan
Maltese Shih Tzus are generally healthy but may inherit certain conditions from their parent breeds. Common health issues include:
- Respiratory problems
- Dental issues (due to their small jaws)
- Allergies
- Patellar luxation
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper dental care can help prevent many of these problems. The average lifespan of a Malshi is 12 to 14 years.
Care Requirements
Grooming
Malshis have a high-maintenance coat that requires regular brushing, typically 3–4 times a week, to prevent tangling. Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks is recommended. Regular cleaning of their ears and eyes, as well as nail trimming, is essential for their overall health.
Exercise
Despite their small size, Malshis are energetic and need daily exercise. A 20–to 30-minute walk and some playtime indoors or in a secure yard will keep them happy and healthy.
Diet
Malshis thrive on high-quality, small-breed dog food. Ensure their diet includes balanced portions of protein, fats, and carbohydrates. Avoid overfeeding, as they can be prone to obesity.
Training Tips
Malshis are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Here are some tips:
- Use positive reinforcement techniques like treats and praise.
- Start housebreaking early using a consistent schedule.
- Incorporate socialization by exposing them to different people, pets, and environments.
- Teach basic commands like “sit” and “stay” to instill discipline.
Suitability for Families, Singles, and Apartment Living
Malshis are versatile and adapt well to various living situations. They are great for apartment dwellers due to their small size and moderate exercise needs. Families with children will appreciate their gentle and playful demeanor. Seniors will find them to be loyal and affectionate companions. They also get along well with other pets when introduced gradually.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Maltese Shih Tzu
Pros:
- Affectionate and family-friendly
- Adaptable to different living conditions
- Hypoallergenic coat
- Intelligent and easy to train
Cons:
- Requires regular grooming
- Prone to separation anxiety
- May inherit health issues
Final Thoughts
The Maltese Shih Tzu is a loving, adaptable, and intelligent companion, perfect for individuals and families alike. If you’re considering adding a Malshi to your home, consult reputable breeders or adoption agencies to find the perfect match.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Maltese Shih Tzus hypoallergenic?
Yes, Malshis are considered hypoallergenic due to their low-shedding coats. However, regular grooming is essential to manage dander.
Do Maltese Shih Tzus bark a lot?
Malshis can be vocal, especially if they are bored or anxious. Proper training and mental stimulation can help reduce excessive barking.
How long do Maltese Shih Tzus live?
The average lifespan of a Malshi is 12 to 14 years with proper care.
What is the best diet for a Maltese Shih Tzu?
A high-quality, small-breed dog food that meets their nutritional needs is ideal. Avoid overfeeding to prevent weight gain.
Is a Maltese Shih Tzu a good mix?
Yes, the Maltese Shih Tzu, or Malshi, is considered an excellent mix for many pet owners. This hybrid breed combines the affectionate and gentle nature of the Maltese with the playful and loyal temperament of the Shih Tzu. Malshis are small, friendly, and highly adaptable, making them ideal for families, singles, and seniors. They are also great for apartment living due to their compact size and moderate exercise needs. With proper socialization and training, they thrive as loving and well-behaved companions.
What do you call a Shih Tzu Maltese mix?
A Shih Tzu Maltese mix is commonly referred to as a Malshi. Other names include Malt-Tzu or Maltese Shih Tzu Hybrid, but “Malshi” is the most widely recognized term. This designer breed was intentionally created to combine the best traits of both parent breeds, offering a low-shedding, friendly, and adaptable dog.
How big will a Maltese Shih Tzu get?
Maltese Shih Tzus are small-sized dogs. On average, they weigh between 6 to 12 pounds (2.7 to 5.4 kg) and stand about 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) tall at the shoulder. Their size makes them an excellent choice for those living in smaller spaces. However, individual size can vary slightly based on genetics and nutrition.
How much is a Maltese Shih Tzu mix worth?
The price of a Maltese Shih Tzu mix can vary depending on factors such as breeder reputation, location, and lineage. On average, Malshi puppies cost between $400 and $2,500 USD. Puppies from reputable breeders with health certifications for the parent dogs typically fall at the higher end of the range. Adopting a Malshi from a rescue or shelter may cost significantly less, ranging from $100 to $500 USD, and it provides a loving home for a dog in need.
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